All Toxicology articles
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ArticleInside one of the most comprehensive human proteome atlases to date
Understanding where proteins are expressed throughout the body is critical for selecting better drug targets. Here’s how a new human proteome atlas could improve target selection, predict toxicity and support drug repurposing.
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WebinarOligonucleotide therapeutics safety considerations across drug development
As oligonucleotide therapeutics rapidly advance, their safety profile presents challenges unlike any other drug modality. Discover how nonclinical safety studies, regulatory expectations and real-world case examples can help you navigate these challenges with greater confidence.
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ArticleMaking historical toxicology data work harder in safety assessment
Historical toxicology data is often underused. Find out how Virtual Control Groups and AI could help researchers strengthen safety assessment while making better use of existing data.
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ArticleOrgan chips move closer to drug discovery pipelines
From uncovering new drug targets to predicting human toxicity, organ chips are showing what they could bring to drug discovery. Professor Donald Ingber of Harvard University discusses where the technology is heading next.
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InterviewThe global push to reduce animal testing in drug development
Non-animal methods are already used throughout early drug discovery, yet animal testing continues to dominate regulatory safety assessment. Recent initiatives suggest change is coming, but significant scientific and practical challenges remain.
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NewsCytokine-armoured CAR T cells target glioblastoma while reducing treatment toxicity
UCLA Health researchers have developed cytokine-armoured CAR T cells that directly attack glioblastoma tumours whilst recruiting the body’s wider immune system. The engineered cells showed improved tumour control in mouse models and could address antigen heterogeneity challenges that have limited CAR T therapy success in solid tumours.
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ArticleWhy targeted therapies are exposing the limits of animal models – and what comes next
Traditional preclinical models are struggling to keep pace with a new generation of targeted therapies. As regulators embrace new approach methodologies (NAMs), vascularised tissue platforms are offering a more human-relevant approach to predicting drug efficacy and safety.
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ArticleFrom chemist to AI agent builder: inside the rise of agentic AI in drug discovery
Dr Raminderpal Singh speaks with Dr Srijit Seal about why specialised AI agents are outperforming general-purpose models in drug discovery and what a new consortium paper shows about their use in practice.
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NewsPlatinum-antibody conjugates enhance immunotherapy while reducing chemotherapy toxicity
A novel platinum(IV)-antibody conjugate platform delivers low-dose chemotherapy directly to tumours, upregulating MHC-I expression and enhancing anti-PD-1 responses while minimising systemic exposure. The approach addresses immune evasion mechanisms that limit checkpoint inhibitor efficacy.
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NewsOrganoid study reveals valproate’s impact on developing brain
German researchers have used cerebral organoids to investigate how the epilepsy medication valproate interferes with early brain development, identifying significant disruption to the extracellular matrix and neuronal maturation that may explain increased neurodevelopmental risks in exposed foetuses.
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WebinarFrom expert task to lab routine – Membrane protein purification and analysis simplified
A new way to tackle the most challenging drug targets: Discover a fully automated, detergent-free purification workflow that isolates membrane proteins in their native 3D structure in as little as three hours and with minimal hands-on time. Learn how to perform subsequent digital miniaturisation and qPCR-based stability analysis with compact solutions that integrate seamlessly into your lab, on demand!
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ArticleReplacing animals in science: what the UK’s new strategy means
The UK has set out a strategy to replace animal testing, but delivering change will depend as much on regulation as on technology. Dr Emma Grange, Director of Science and Regulatory Affairs at Cruelty Free International, examines what the policy signals for research, drug discovery and safety assessment.
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NewsNew paper warns against phasing out animal testing too quickly
A push by the US Food and Drug Administration to phase out animal testing in drug development could improve efficiency and reduce animal suffering, but experts warn that moving too quickly may pose risks to patient safety.
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ArticleDrug development in 2026: NAMs, safety and regulatory changes
2026 is set to be a pivotal year for drug discovery, with advances in NAMs and evolving regulatory approaches promising faster, safer early drug development and accelerated delivery of therapies for patients with rare or unmet medical needs.
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ArticleAI steps into drug safety: predicting liver injury earlier than ever before
Drug-induced liver injury remains one of drug development’s most costly pitfalls. Now, AI and transcriptomics may offer a way to spot risks long before they reach patients.
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ArticlePeptides in practice: what it takes to advance these therapies to clinic
Peptide therapeutics are emerging as a powerful class of medicines capable of targeting diseases that challenge traditional modalities. This article reveals their rising clinical impact and the key development, safety and translational challenges that must be addressed to bring them successfully to patients.
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NewsNew research aims to make FDA-approved drugs safer for the brain
Life-saving HIV and cancer drugs can carry serious neurological risks, and new funding will help UMBC researchers discover how these medicines damage the brain – which could help to inform safer treatments.
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NewsStem cell liver model reproduces rare immune drug reactions
A new human liver organoid platform could help predict which drugs trigger dangerous immune reactions in susceptible patients.
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ArticleAn ethical shift in NHP research: iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes for safer pharmacology
As regulators move to phase out primate testing, NHP-derived iPSC cardiomyocytes are emerging as a scalable, ethical and scientifically robust alternative - offering drug developers a clear path to faster, more predictive, and more responsible innovation.
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ArticleLab of the future: four technologies to watch
From precision proteomics to AI-powered immune profiling, next-generation laboratory technologies are changing how new therapies are discovered and developed. Here are four innovations set to shape the lab of the future - and the future of drug discovery.


