All Toxicology articles
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ArticleWhy targeted therapies are exposing the limits of animal models – and what comes next
Traditional preclinical models are struggling to keep pace with a new generation of targeted therapies. As regulators embrace new approach methodologies (NAMs), vascularised tissue platforms are offering a more human-relevant approach to predicting drug efficacy and safety.
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ArticleFrom chemist to AI agent builder: inside the rise of agentic AI in drug discovery
Dr Raminderpal Singh speaks with Dr Srijit Seal about why specialised AI agents are outperforming general-purpose models in drug discovery and what a new consortium paper shows about their use in practice.
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NewsPlatinum-antibody conjugates enhance immunotherapy while reducing chemotherapy toxicity
A novel platinum(IV)-antibody conjugate platform delivers low-dose chemotherapy directly to tumours, upregulating MHC-I expression and enhancing anti-PD-1 responses while minimising systemic exposure. The approach addresses immune evasion mechanisms that limit checkpoint inhibitor efficacy.
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NewsOrganoid study reveals valproate’s impact on developing brain
German researchers have used cerebral organoids to investigate how the epilepsy medication valproate interferes with early brain development, identifying significant disruption to the extracellular matrix and neuronal maturation that may explain increased neurodevelopmental risks in exposed foetuses.
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WebinarFrom expert task to lab routine – Membrane protein purification and analysis simplified
A new way to tackle the most challenging drug targets: Discover a fully automated, detergent-free purification workflow that isolates membrane proteins in their native 3D structure in as little as three hours and with minimal hands-on time. Learn how to perform subsequent digital miniaturization and qPCR-based stability analysis with compact solutions that integrate seamlessly into your lab.
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ArticleReplacing animals in science: what the UK’s new strategy means
The UK has set out a strategy to replace animal testing, but delivering change will depend as much on regulation as on technology. Dr Emma Grange, Director of Science and Regulatory Affairs at Cruelty Free International, examines what the policy signals for research, drug discovery and safety assessment.
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NewsNew paper warns against phasing out animal testing too quickly
A push by the US Food and Drug Administration to phase out animal testing in drug development could improve efficiency and reduce animal suffering, but experts warn that moving too quickly may pose risks to patient safety.
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ArticleDrug development in 2026: NAMs, safety and regulatory changes
2026 is set to be a pivotal year for drug discovery, with advances in NAMs and evolving regulatory approaches promising faster, safer early drug development and accelerated delivery of therapies for patients with rare or unmet medical needs.
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ArticleAI steps into drug safety: predicting liver injury earlier than ever before
Drug-induced liver injury remains one of drug development’s most costly pitfalls. Now, AI and transcriptomics may offer a way to spot risks long before they reach patients.
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ArticlePeptides in practice: what it takes to advance these therapies to clinic
Peptide therapeutics are emerging as a powerful class of medicines capable of targeting diseases that challenge traditional modalities. This article reveals their rising clinical impact and the key development, safety and translational challenges that must be addressed to bring them successfully to patients.
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NewsNew research aims to make FDA-approved drugs safer for the brain
Life-saving HIV and cancer drugs can carry serious neurological risks, and new funding will help UMBC researchers discover how these medicines damage the brain – which could help to inform safer treatments.
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NewsStem cell liver model reproduces rare immune drug reactions
A new human liver organoid platform could help predict which drugs trigger dangerous immune reactions in susceptible patients.
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ArticleAn ethical shift in NHP research: iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes for safer pharmacology
As regulators move to phase out primate testing, NHP-derived iPSC cardiomyocytes are emerging as a scalable, ethical and scientifically robust alternative - offering drug developers a clear path to faster, more predictive, and more responsible innovation.
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ArticleLab of the future: four technologies to watch
From precision proteomics to AI-powered immune profiling, next-generation laboratory technologies are changing how new therapies are discovered and developed. Here are four innovations set to shape the lab of the future - and the future of drug discovery.
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NewsKidney organoids reveal hidden toxicities in AAV gene therapy
Stem cell-derived kidney organoids have revealed hidden toxicities in adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy delivery – offering a powerful new way to improve the safety of future treatments.
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ArticleFixing failed drugs: AI solutions for toxicity in drug discovery – part 3
What role could large language models and AI agents play in drug safety? In Part 3, Layla Hosseini-Gerami of Ignota Labs discusses how emerging technologies might make toxicity analysis faster, more accessible and part of the drug discovery workflow from day one.
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ArticleFixing failed drugs: AI solutions for toxicity in drug discovery – part 2
Why do so many drug candidates fail before reaching patients – and can AI help stop the losses? In Part 2, Layla Hosseini-Gerami of Ignota Labs outlines the scope of the toxicity problem and explains why failures often come too late to fix.
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ArticleFixing failed drugs: AI solutions for toxicity in drug discovery – part 1
Why do so many drug candidates fail before reaching patients – and can AI help stop the losses? In Part 1, Layla Hosseini-Gerami of Ignota Labs outlines the scope of the toxicity problem and explains why failures often come too late to fix.
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ArticleFixing drug discovery’s most persistent problem with AI
AI will not replace drug discovery, but it might finally fix one of its most frustrating bottlenecks. Read how a targeted approach to ADMET is cutting through the noise.
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ArticleTime for change: non-human primates in drug research
As ethical pressures and new regulations shake up preclinical research, the industry faces a turning point: can we finally move beyond non-human primates? Dr Mariana Argenziano, Associate Director Manufacturing Technologies at Ncardia, discusses the innovations reshaping drug development and what’s coming next.