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Screening 10,000 compounds identifies six potential COVID-19 therapeutics
High-throughput screening of thousands of compounds has revealed several candidates, including lead compound ebselen, with the potential for treating COVID-19.
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Cell-based assays
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Human lung epithelium model being tested as a platform for COVID-19 research
The developers of the lung epithelium model plan to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 can infect and replicate in the model to assess whether it could be used in the fight against COVID-19.
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Nafamostat inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection, preventing COVID-19 transmission
Researchers have demonstrated that Nafamostat mesylate (Fusan) can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein-initiated membrane fusion at concentrations likely achievable and safe in patients.
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Genetic deletion permanently prevented type 1 diabetes development in mice
Researchers observed that deleting the IRE1-alpha gene caused beta cells to de-differentiate and then re-differentiate in mice, preventing immune system auto-activation.
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Increasing numbers of functional stem cells could improve transplants
Exposing umbilical cord blood to NOV proteins causes an increase in functional haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and could provide a more effective transplant option for blood cancer patients.
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Cornea-on-a-chip could allow for more accurate ophthalmic drug testing
Researchers have developed a device which mimics how blinking and tear movement effect the cornea for use in testing ophthalmic drugs and ocular research.
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Study shows how skin cells change when preparing to heal wounds
The researchers hope their study into how cellular heterogeneity changes as the skin heals wounds will allow further research into pathological conditions that cause poor wound healing.
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Where could bioengineering and technological advances take drug discovery?
Drug Target Review explores the findings of a recent review of molecular, cellular, multi-cellular and tissue engineering and modelling technologies for drug design.
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Ru-Pt conjugate drug could be the future for cancer therapies
Researchers combined cisplatin, an enhancer and a photodynamic therapy (PDT) drug into a single conjugate that had 10 times the efficacy in treating treatment resistant cancer cells.
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3D printing ‘bio-ink’ developed for regenerative medicine
Using modified hyaluronic acid and polyethylene glycol, researchers have created a bio-ink for 3D printing, which could be used as a scaffold to grow human tissues.
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Award recognises innovative label-free technology
A Frost & Sullivan award has been given to a new label-free single-cell analysis and sorting platform for utilising cutting-edge technologies.
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Dozens of anti-cancer compounds revealed by screening existing drugs
Researchers have screened thousands of existing drug molecules against cancer cell lines to discover almost 50 compounds that combat the condition.
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Application note: Evaluate anti-inflammatory compounds using a multiparametric THP-1 cell-based assay
Macrophages originate from blood monocytes that leave the circulation and penetrate various tissues where they differentiate into macrophages. They are involved in the removal of pathogens and phagocytosis of dead cells. In addition, they initiate inflammation by releasing cytokines that activate vascular cells and facilitate macrophage adhesion to blood vessels…
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Application note: Monitor cell proliferation and cell cycle in real time
There is an increasing need to expand the variety and complexity of cell-based assays for biological research and drug discovery.
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The importance of characterising chemical starting points of drugs using appropriate in vitro ADME-toxicity assays
Over the past 30 years, one strategy the pharmaceutical industry has adopted in the drug discovery process has been to “fail early, fail often”.1,2 As most molecules in the early stages of drug discovery will have sub-optimal characteristics, significant modification is necessary to improve their properties.
