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CRISPR screen unveils enzyme target for inflammatory diseases
Scientists used a CRISPR-based screen to find that inhibiting MTHFD2 reduces disease severity in inflammatory disease models.
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Genomics
Genomics is the branch of molecular biology concerned with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes.
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Antihypertensive drugs could treat cerebral small vessel disease
The antihypertensive drug candesartan cilexetil reduced matrisomal protein accumulation in mice with cerebral small vessel disease.
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Altered fat metabolism shown to play a key role in ALS
Scientists reveal that higher levels of inflammatory chemicals involved in fat metabolism occur in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Nanoscale “computer” a pivotal step for precision medicine
The study paves the way for the construction of complex nanoscale computers for the prevention and treatment of cancer and other diseases.
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UTX gene mutation “robs” individuals of natural cancer protection
The UTX gene mutation was found to lead to an increased cancer risk, presenting a potential drug target for preventative therapies.
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Novel intestine chip enables effective in vitro study of COVID-19 therapies
The intestine chip was infected with a coronavirus to test a variety of drugs, presenting a new method to investigate COVID-19 treatments.
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Researchers achieve DNA methylation removal in mouse models
The study used CRISPR to show that DNA “de-methylation” activity can be targeted to anywhere in the DNA and may be a new therapeutic strategy.
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MicroRNA in red blood cells causes vascular damage in type 2 diabetes
Researchers discovered that cardiovascular damage was caused by reduced microRNA-210 levels in patient cells and mice with type 2 diabetes.
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ABI3 gene may be the key to new Alzheimer’s disease therapies
The study found that deleting the ABI3 gene in mice increased plaques and inflammation in the brain, suggesting avenues for new treatments.
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Researchers identify RNA molecule that suppresses prostate tumours
Scientists discover a long noncoding RNA, termed NXTAR, and a small molecule drug that could be used to treat prostate cancer.
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Tropical frog models reveal novel kidney disease insights
Scientists utilised CRISPR technology and deep learning systems to investigate the genes associated with polycystic kidney disease.
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Fruit flies could unveil new genetic targets for obesity treatment
Researchers used obese fruit flies to analyse how gene activities affect triacylglyceride levels, unveiling novel drug targets for obesity.
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New class of CAR T cells combat previously “untargetable” cancer drivers
The peptide-centric chimeric antigen receptors killed neuroblastoma cells in mice and could potentially expand the pool of immunotherapeutic targets.
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Gene therapy bolsters Parkinson’s drug benefits in pre-clinical study
The gene therapy restored the ability of neurons to convert levodopa to dopamine and may help develop therapies to slow disease progression.
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Moderna and Metagenomi to develop in vivo gene therapies
Moderna and Metagenomi have announced a collaboration to jointly create next-generation in vivo gene editing therapeutics.
